Medicine
Volume 35, Issue 11 , Pages 583-584 , November 2007

Ammonia

References 

  1. Millea TP, Kucan JO, Smoot EC. Anhydrous ammonia injuries. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1989;10:448–453
  2. Swotinsky RB, Chase KH. Health effects of exposure to ammonia: scant information. Am J Ind Med. 1990;17:515–521
  3. Arwood R, Hammond J, Ward GG. Ammonia inhalation. J Trauma. 1985;25:444–447
  4. Burns TR, Greenberg SD, Mace ML, Jachimeczyk JD. Ultrastructure of acute ammonia toxicity in the human lung. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1985;6:204–205
  5. Beare JDL, Wilson RS, Marsh RJ. Ammonia burns of the eye: an old weapon in new hands. BMJ. 1988;296:590
  6. Birken GA, Fabri PJ, Carey LC. Acute ammonia intoxication complicating multiple trauma. J Trauma. 1981;21:820–822
  7. Sangster B, Meulenbelt J. Acute pulmonary intoxications. Overview and practical guidelines. (Review) Neth J Med. 1988;33:91–100
  8. Meulenbelt J, Sangster B. Acute pulmonary damage by toxic substances; new aspects of therapy. In:  Vincent J-L editors. Yearbook of intensive care and emergency medicine. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 1994;p. 716–729
  9. Sjöblom E, Höjer J, Kulling PEJ, Stauffer K, Suneson A, Ludwigs U. A placebo-controlled experimental study of steroid inhalation therapy in ammonia induced lung injury. Clin Toxicol. 1999;37:59–67
  10. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network . Efficacy and safety of corticosteroids for persistent acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1671–1684
  11. Wheeler AP, Bernard GR. Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a clinical review. Lancet. 2007;369:1553–1564
  12. Clausen JO, Fussing-Nielsen TL, Fogh A. Admission to Danish hospitals after suspected ingestion of corrosives. A nationwide survey (1984–1988) comprising children aged 0–14 years. Dan Med Bull. 1994;41:234–237
  13. Andersen KD, Rouse TM, Randolph JG. A controlled trial of corticosteroids in children with corrosive injury of the esophagus. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:637–640
  14. Ulman I, Mutaf O. A critique of systemic steroids in the management of caustic esophageal burns in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1998;8:71–74

PII: S1357-3039(07)00271-X

doi: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2007.08.004

Medicine
Volume 35, Issue 11 , Pages 583-584 , November 2007

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