Medicine
Volume 37, Issue 1 , Pages 35-41 , January 2009

Haematemesis and melaena

References 

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  2. Church NC, Palmer KR. Non-variceal gastrointestinal haemorrhage. In:  McDonald JWD,  Burroughs AK,  Feagan BG editor. Evidence-based gastroenterology and hepatology. 2nd edn.. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; 2004;p. 139–159
  3. Goulis J, Buroughs AK. Portal hypertensive bleeding. In:  McDonald JWD,  Burroughs AK,  Feagan BG editor. Evidence-based gastroenterology and hepatology. 2nd edn.. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; 2002;p. 453–485
  4. Rockall TA, Logan RFA, Devlin HB, Northfield TC. Risk assessment following acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut. 1996;38:316–321
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  6. Calvet X, Vergara M, Brullet E, et al. Addition of a second endoscopic treatment following epinephrine injection improves outcome in high-risk bleeding ulcers. Gastroenterology. 2004;126:441–450
  7. Lau JY, Sung JJ, Lam YH, et al. Endoscopic retreatment compared with surgery in patients with recurrent bleeding after initial endoscopic control of bleeding ulcers. N Eng J Med. 1999;340:751–7554
  8. Sauer P, Thielmann L, Stremmel W, et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus sclerotherapy plus propanolol for variceal re-bleeding. Gastroenterology. 1997;113:1623–1631
  9. Leontiadis GI, Sharma VK, Howden CW. Proton pump inhibitor treatment for acute peptic ulcer bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(1):CD002094

PII: S1357-3039(08)00309-5

doi: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2008.10.008

Medicine
Volume 37, Issue 1 , Pages 35-41 , January 2009