Medicine
Volume 37, Issue 1 , Pages 17-22 , January 2009

Acute back pain

References 

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  5. Royal College of Physicians, British Geriatric Society and the British Pain Society. The assessment of pain in older people. National Guidelines, 2007.
  6. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence . The clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of technologies for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in post menopausal women. No 87. Also available at: http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/TA87(accessed 1 October 2008)
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  12. Airaksinen O, Brox JI, Cedraschi C, et al., on behalf of the COST B13 working group on Guidelines for low back pain  European Guidelines for the management of chronic non specific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(suppl 2):s192–s300
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  17. UK BEAM trial team . United Kingdom back pain, exercise and manipulation UK BEAM randomised controlled trial: effectiveness of physical treatments for back pain in primary care. BMJ. 2004;329:1377–1381
  18. UK BEAM trial team . Cost effectiveness of physical treatments for back pain in primary care. BMJ. 2004;329:1381–1385
  19. Little P, Lewith G, Webley F, et al. Randomised controlled trial of Alexander technique lessons, exercise and massage (ATEAM) for chronic and recurrent back pain. BMJ. 2008;337:a884
  20. Frost H, Lamb SE, Doll HA, et al. Randomised controlled trial of physiotherapy compared with advice for low back pain. BMJ. 2004;329:708–711
  21. Hay EM, Mullis R, Lewis M, et al. Comparison of physical treatments versus a brief pain management programme for back pain in primary care: a randomised clinical trial in physiotherapy practice. Lancet. 2005;365:2024–2030

PII: S1357-3039(08)00311-3

doi: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2008.10.006

Medicine
Volume 37, Issue 1 , Pages 17-22 , January 2009